Points Frog guide
India vs Portugal
Portugal's GDP per person at PPP is 4.5 times India's, and a dollar goes 2.6 times as far in India.
Compare two countries
A UN member state, or a continent's average.
The page updates.
In US dollars, spent in each country.
$100 spent in India buys about what
$262
buys in Portugal, at purchasing power parity
And $100 in Portugal buys what $38.10 buys in India. Prices across India's economy average 38% of Portugal's, so a dollar goes 2.6 times as far in India.
| Measure | India | Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||
| Population | 1.46 billion | 10.8 million |
| GDPUS dollars, market exchange rates | $3.96 trillion | $347 billion |
| GDP per personUS dollars | $2,702 | $32,082 |
| GDP per person at PPPInternational dollars | $11,748 | $53,146 |
| Prices | ||
| Price levelUS prices = 100% | 23% | 60% |
| A US dollar goes as far as | $4.35 in the US | $1.66 in the US |
| Income | ||
| Median income or consumptionPer person, international dollars | $5.94 a day2023 survey · $2,168 a year · consumption | $33.68 a day2023 survey · $12,293 a year · income |
More figures: GDP at PPP, conversion factor and GNI
| Measure | India | Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| GDP at PPPInternational dollars | $17.2 trillion | $574 billion |
| PPP conversion factorLocal currency per international dollar | 20.09Indian rupee | 0.5342Euro |
| GNI per person, Atlas methodUS dollars | $2,760 | $29,930 |
| GNI per person at PPPInternational dollars | $11,600 | $52,240 |
World Bank income groups: India, lower middle income; Portugal, high income.
- India
- Portugal
Year-by-year table
| Year | India | Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $10,039 | $42,577 |
| 2024 | $9,416 | $42,228 |
| 2023 | $8,871 | $41,768 |
| 2022 | $8,347 | $41,071 |
| 2021 | $7,819 | $38,658 |
| 2020 | $7,187 | $36,852 |
| 2019 | $7,702 | $40,188 |
| 2018 | $7,493 | $39,124 |
| 2017 | $7,116 | $37,943 |
| 2016 | $6,741 | $36,636 |
| 2015 | $6,302 | $35,803 |
| 2014 | $5,905 | $35,097 |
| 2013 | $5,567 | $34,652 |
| 2012 | $5,304 | $34,805 |
| 2011 | $5,099 | $36,127 |
| 2010 | $4,914 | $36,703 |
| 2009 | $4,595 | $36,093 |
| 2008 | $4,322 | $37,292 |
| 2007 | $4,254 | $37,226 |
| 2006 | $4,011 | $36,388 |
| 2005 | $3,770 | $35,870 |
| 2004 | $3,551 | $35,658 |
| 2003 | $3,347 | $35,115 |
| 2002 | $3,157 | $35,579 |
| 2001 | $3,097 | $35,500 |
| 2000 | $3,010 | $35,070 |
World Bank figures, updated October 8, 2026. An educational estimate, not financial advice.
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<script async src="https://www.pointsfrog.com/embed.js"></script>India vs Portugal: questions
Is India richer than Portugal?
India's GDP per person at purchasing power parity was $11,748 in 2025, 22% of Portugal's $53,146, so Portugal is the richer of the two by this measure. At market exchange rates, GDP per person was $2,702 in India and $32,082 in Portugal. India ranks 123rd and Portugal 40th of the 186 countries with figures.
How far does a dollar go in India compared with Portugal?
Prices across India's economy averaged 38% of Portugal's in 2025, so $100 spent in India buys about what $262 buys in Portugal, and a dollar goes 2.6 times as far in India. Against the United States, prices averaged 23% of US prices in India and 60% in Portugal. The World Bank's PPP conversion factor was 20.09 (Indian rupee) per international dollar in India and 0.5342 (Euro) in Portugal.
How big is India's economy compared with Portugal's?
In 2025, India's GDP was $3.96 trillion at market exchange rates and $17.2 trillion at PPP; Portugal's GDP was $347 billion at market exchange rates and $574 billion at PPP. At market rates India's economy is 11 times Portugal's, and at PPP 30 times. India has 1.46 billion people and Portugal 10.8 million.
Do people earn more in India or Portugal?
In 2025, gross national income per person by the World Bank's Atlas method was $2,760 in India and $29,930 in Portugal; at PPP it was $11,600 and $52,240. The World Bank classes India as lower middle income and Portugal as high income. In household surveys, the median person's income or consumption was $5.94 a day ($2,168 a year) in India, from a 2023 survey of consumption, and $33.68 a day ($12,293 a year) in Portugal, from a 2023 survey of income, in 2021 international dollars. Income and consumption aren't measured the same way, so compare those two with care.
How has GDP per person changed since 2000?
After inflation, GDP per person at PPP grew 234% in India from 2000 to 2025, 4.9% a year, and grew 21% in Portugal, 0.8% a year. India's was 9% of Portugal's in 2000 and 24% in 2025.
What is purchasing power parity (PPP)?
A rate that converts money between countries by what it buys rather than by the exchange rate. An international dollar buys in any country what a US dollar buys in the United States. The World Bank's International Comparison Program prices the same goods and services around the world to set these rates, so GDP at PPP compares how much economies actually produce, without exchange rate swings or price gaps.
What's the difference between GDP and GNI?
GDP is the value of everything produced inside a country. GNI, gross national income, adds income residents earn abroad and takes away income sent to foreign owners and workers. They differ most where foreign companies or workers take a large share, as in Ireland or Luxembourg, so GNI per person is closer to what a country's residents earn.
What is the World Bank Atlas method?
A way of converting GNI to US dollars that averages a country's exchange rate over three years, adjusted for inflation, so one year's currency swing doesn't jump it from one income group to another. The World Bank uses it to sort countries into low, lower-middle, upper-middle and high income each July.
Why is the median income missing or old for some countries?
Median income or consumption comes from household surveys, which most countries run every few years and some haven't run in a long time. Many lower-income countries measure what households spend rather than what they earn. This page shows the latest survey from the past 15 years in the World Bank's Poverty and Inequality Platform, with its year, and says when there isn't one.
Where do these figures come from?
From the World Bank's World Development Indicators, last updated October 8, 2026, with figures through 2025, and median income or consumption from its Poverty and Inequality Platform (September 22, 2026 release). Each figure is the latest the World Bank has for that country, from 2015 on; an older one is left out. The IMF publishes its own estimates, which usually differ by a few percent.
Is this comparison financial advice?
No. It's an educational comparison of official statistics. A country's average price level covers its whole economy, so your own costs in either place depend on where you live and what you buy.
How does the comparison work?
- GDP and GNI in US dollars use market exchange rates; at PPP they use the World Bank's purchasing power parities, in international dollars.
- The price level is a country's GDP at market rates divided by its GDP at PPP: its prices against US prices, across the whole economy, not just what households buy. What $100 buys elsewhere is $100 times the ratio of the two price levels.
- GNI per person uses the Atlas method, the measure behind the World Bank's income groups.
- The chart is GDP per person at PPP in constant 2021 international dollars, so it shows growth after inflation.
- Figures: World Development Indicators, updated October 8, 2026; median income or consumption: Poverty and Inequality Platform, September 22, 2026 release. Series: GDP, GDP at PPP, GDP per person at PPP, PPP conversion factor, GNI per person (Atlas), GNI per person at PPP.